In Toronto, the use of open flames is strictly regulated to protect public safety, prevent fire hazards, and maintain air quality. Whether you’re planning a backyard bonfire, using a fire pit, or hosting an event with an open flame, it’s essential to understand the rules and restrictions in place.
Why Are Open Flames Restricted?
Open flames can quickly lead to dangerous situations, including uncontrollable fires, injuries, or property damage. The City of Toronto enforces strict regulations under the Ontario Fire Code to ensure public safety and reduce risks.
Key Rules for Open Flames in Toronto
- General Prohibition
Open-air burning is generally prohibited without prior approval from Toronto Fire Services. This includes bonfires, outdoor fireplaces, fire pits, and sky lanterns. - Exceptions for Cooking
- Small, confined fires used for cooking, such as barbecues or grills, are allowed.
- These fires must be directly related to food preparation, kept within a reasonable size, and supervised at all times.
- Patio Campfire Units
- CSA or ULC-certified patio campfire units are permitted under specific conditions.
- They must be operated according to the manufacturer’s guidelines, kept away from combustible materials, and always supervised.
- Prohibited Appliances
Solid fuel-burning appliances like wood-burning stoves or open fire pits are not allowed in most residential areas.
How to Obtain Permits for Open-Air Burning
If you need to use open flames for a cultural, religious, or private event, you must apply for a permit.
- Open Air Burn Permit: For private or commercial events.
- Cultural Fire Authorization Permit: For cultural or religious ceremonies involving open flames.
Applications are reviewed by Toronto Fire Services, and permits are issued following site inspections.
Health and Environmental Considerations
In addition to fire safety, the City considers air quality. Open burning can release harmful pollutants, affecting nearby residents and the environment. For air quality concerns, contact the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks.
How to Report Unauthorized Burns
Unauthorized open-air burns should be reported to 911 for immediate action or to the Fire Prevention Division for post-event inquiries.
Conclusion
Adhering to Toronto’s regulations on open flames is not only a legal obligation but a moral responsibility to ensure community safety. Always check the latest guidelines and obtain necessary permits to avoid penalties.
